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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Daugavgrīva Lighthouse ： ウィキペディア英語版 Daugavgrīva Lighthouse Daugavgrīva Lighthouse (Latvian: ''Daugavgrīvas bāka'') is a lighthouse located in Daugavgrīva on the Bay of Riga on the Latvian coast of the Baltic Sea. The lighthouse was built in 1956, located next to Daugava River. Due to the change in the river's course, several lighthouses have been built, destroyed, and rebuilt again over the course of history.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.latvia.travel/en )〕 ==History== The first lighthouse was constructed by Swedes at the turn of the 18th century, right where the present-day mouth of the Daugava River is flowing, into the Baltic Sea. Back then it was a stone layer with a signal fire on the top of the lighthouse. The next lighthouse was a wooden tower on a masonry foundation,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/lva.htm )〕 which was demolished during the Crimean War in 1854, and instead, cannons were put on the masonry foundation for firing at ships of the British Royal Navy. Then, a fundamental cast-iron lighthouse was constructed in 1863. It stood until World War I, when the lighthouse was blown up by Russian military troops, who retreated to the east from Riga.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.marxists.org/glossary/events/w/ww1/russia.htm )〕 The successor to the lighthouse was built in 1921 out of reinforced concrete, during Latvia’s period of independence in the Interwar Period. When the German infantry retreated westward towards the end of the Second World War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/648813/World-War-II/53567/Stalingrad-and-the-German-retreat-summer-1942-February-1943 )〕 After World War II a temporary 20-metre lighthouse as built out of a wooden structure, but the lighthouse was devastated after a powerful storm. The current lighthouse was built between 1956 and 1957; with the first light glare shone on February 2, 1957. Currently the lighthouse is open for the public, with the top viewing gallery being accessed by one hundred and fifty spiral steps.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bakas.lv/en/bakas/27/ )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Daugavgrīva Lighthouse」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.